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Today I’m
going to talk you about a Chilean historical character. The most of the people
don’t know that he was a lawyer,but he is well known as “el guerrillero”, his
name, Manuel Javier Rodriguez Erdoiza.
Manuel
Rodriguez on his early age studied at Convictorio Carolino, with some of the
young ones that will be very involved in the independence of Chile, as Jose
Miguel Carrera, a personal friend of Rodriguez. Then he studied law at Real
Universidad de San Felipe (after independence known as Universidad de Chile)
and became a lawyer in 1807. During Jose Miguel Carrera’s government, he served
as Minister of Finance and Defense and personal secretary of Carrera. His most
important work was during the Spanish Reconquest, serving as José de San
Martín’s spy, wearing different disguises as monk or simply farmer. During this
period he won his nickname “el guerrillero” because he with a group of bandits
led by Rodriguez and Jose Miguel Neira, began to do some guerrilla actions of
resistance, trying to make born the patriotic sentiment on the Chilean common
people that stayed in Chile during the reconquest period. Finally after
independence, Rodriguez had political quarrels with another important character
of Chilean history, Bernardo O'Higgins, blaming him for the dead of "Los
Hermanos Carrera" in Argentina. O'Higgins ordered apprehend Rodriguez
accusing him of troublemaker. When he was being transferred to the prison in
Quillota, nearby Til Til, he was cowardly shot in the back by Lt. Antonio
Navarro. His remains were transferred from Til Til to Santiago.
Some people
say that he was just a revolutionary and that he didn’t do important things
compared with another characters on history but I admire him because of his
courage, his patriotism and for being who made born on common people the
Chilean spirit of perseverance, hope and trust on the patriot cause. After
Cancha Rayada battle when the people thought that everything was lost, he
motivated the people with the great phrase “aún tenemos patria ciudadanos”.
Also he
appears in the two thousand pesos bill and the FPMR took his name inspired on
him but that’s another story xD. Greetings.